Sunday, September 9, 2007

More on Bad Education Benchmarks

I heard the saddest story last night. My husband was talking with an old family friend who has been a middle school librarian for ~30 years. She told him that her job has recently become boring, because many of the teachers in her school have stopped doing research projects with the kids because they are so focused on the scores on the standardized reading tests. So the students don't come to the library anymore, and they don't learn how to do research (other than using Google) or write a report.

This tactic pays off - the bored librarian works in one of the only middle schools in the county that didn't "fail" adequate yearly progress this past year. But then, it also has one of the lowest immigrant populations in the county too, so they had an advantage to start with.

Yet this county is considered to have the finest schools in the state, and parents stretch their budgets beyond the limit to pay the mortgages that get their children into these schools, which have long produced very high rates of college attendance, high SAT scores, tons of honors and AP courses, etc. But now, just in the last year or two, they've stopped teaching middle school students how to research and write papers so they can make sure even the slowest, least interested students will pass the standardized exams. Guess what that is likely to do to the SAT scores and college success of county graduates in a few years?

I'm going to have to differ with Huckabee a little bit here. He says the states should set the testing benchmarks, but the more I think about it, the more I question the utility of standardized testing for accountability. Saying that standardized tests are needed to keep educators accountable is a lot like saying standardized restaurant reviews are needed to keep restaurants accountable. True, the health inspector should ensure the food is safe, and restaurant reviews can help people pick a new one to try, but primarily the public holds them accountable by voting with their feet. Maybe the bureaucrats decide the quality of a steak is an important benchmark for a restaurant and a reviewer pans the steak at a particular establishment, but what about people who prefer salad and find their salads to be great? Should the government (whether federal, state or even local) be "failing" restaurants on the basis of non-hygiene criteria set by bureaucrats? Likewise, should the government be "failing" educators who teach students how to write a really good essay without making sure they can define the word "gerund"? Or educators that spend a lot of time making sure students understand and can use the scientific method but their students haven't memorized many random science facts they'll never need to know again?

If you want accountability, make the schools accountable to parents by giving them choices. I agree with Huckabee that private school vouchers may not be the best way to do this. Public school choice plus private school tax credits are much better, because then parents and the public get to choose whether public schools or private schools (or both) are more worthy of educational spending.

2 comments:

Kroneborge said...

I hope you don’t mind I saw your blog on the Huckabee site and thought I would stop by. I’m liking a lot of what I see here, but a couple thoughts on standardized tests. Without standardized tests parents really can’t know how their kids are doing. You mentioned restaurants but there each consumer can decide for themselves whether they like the food or not. Even with vouchers, how will parents know their school is failing their kids without some type of objective measure?

I don’t think standardized tests are the solution to everything, and I think their current implementation could be worked on. However, we do need some type of uniform way to determine if our kids are learning the basic skills that school should be teaching. Then I agree parents should have the choice to transfer schools as needed. I think the new system in Utah has a lot of promise.

Thanks,
Mathew

H. Lillian said...

Thanks for the thoughts, Mathew. A couple more thoughts:
- My husband says standardized testing wouldn't be so problematic if it were informational instead of being used to fail students and schools. In Virginia students have to pass a series of "SOL Exams" to get credit for high school classes and graduate from high school, and they're pretty hard tests too. (Yeah, I know, the acronym is suggestive, but it means "Standards of Learning.") Some kids just aren't good test takers, and they can try really hard in class and demonstrate in their homework that they know the concepts, but they can't recall a huge body of information for a big multiple choice test at the end of the year, and then they fail the class regardless of their grade. On top of that, some of these tests are used to "fail" schools under NCLB. So naturally the teacher shifts focus to drilling students on the SOL test questions and leaving behind the learning experiences that really matter in the long run. If the stakes weren't so high then it wouldn't create this negative pressure.
- How do parents know how their kids are doing without standardized tests? Look over their homework! Ask them questions about what they're learning in school. Get a book on what kids ought to be learning at different grades and "benchmark" your children yourself. It's impracticable to test the things that really count, like writing skills, on a mass scale, but any educated parent should be able to judge their own child's performance on these things.